{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-84233", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T12:20:02.226Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-01T14:53:45.586Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T15:53:17.712Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Rpm: command execution via macro expansion in `rpmuncompress -x` for crafted `.gem` filenames", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Moderate", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in rpm. A local attacker could supply a specially crafted `.gem` filename containing RPM macro syntax. When a user or automated workflow invokes `rpmuncompress -x` on this file, the macro expansion occurs during command construction. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the invoking account, leading to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "rpm", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84233", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478409", "name": "RHBZ#2478409", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}], "datePublic": "2026-09-01T13:28:58.612Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-05-18T03:32:25.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-01T13:28:58.612Z", "value": "Made public."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T15:53:17.712Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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