{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-78228", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T00:00:01.991Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers'"], "packageName": "ash_oban", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_oban", "product": "ash_oban", "programFiles": ["lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers':handle_error/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0.8.14", "status": "affected", "version": "0.8.0-rc.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash_oban", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_oban", "product": "ash_oban", "programFiles": ["lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers':handle_error/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0", "status": "affected", "version": "5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f", "versionType": "git"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>A trigger must declare an <code>on_error</code> action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that <code>on_error</code> action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt.</p>"}, {"base64": false, "type": "text/markdown", "value": "A trigger must declare an `on_error` action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that `on_error` action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt."}], "value": "A trigger must declare an on_error action and run through the atomic worker branch. An attacker needs only to drive that on_error action into a deterministic failure (for example by pushing the record into a state the action rejects) and let the job reach its final attempt."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "0.8.14", "versionStartIncluding": "0.8.0-rc.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Peter Ullrich"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Peter Ullrich"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "coordinator", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger's <code>on_error</code> action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.</p>\n<p>The generated worker's atomic <code>handle_error/4</code> runs the trigger's <code>on_error</code> action on a job's final attempt inside a <code>rescue</code> that, when the action itself raises, calls <code>handle_error/4</code> again with the same job. The job's <code>attempt</code> still equals <code>max_attempts</code>, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic <code>on_error</code> failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14.</p>"}, {"base64": false, "type": "text/markdown", "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger's `on_error` action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker's atomic `handle_error/4` runs the trigger's `on_error` action on a job's final attempt inside a `rescue` that, when the action itself raises, calls `handle_error/4` again with the same job. The job's `attempt` still equals `max_attempts`, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic `on_error` failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."}], "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger's on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker's atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger's on_error action on a job's final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job's attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-130", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-674", "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T11:51:49.621Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory", "related"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp"}, {"tags": ["related"], "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html"}, {"tags": ["related"], "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "title": "Unbounded handle_error recursion enables denial of service in AshOban triggers"}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers'"], "packageName": "ash_oban", "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_oban", "product": "ash_oban", "programFiles": ["lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers':handle_error/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "0.8.14", "status": "affected", "version": "0.8.0-rc.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://github.com", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_oban:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers'"], "packageName": "ash-project/ash_oban", "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_oban", "product": "ash_oban", "programFiles": ["lib/transformers/define_schedulers.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.AshOban.Transformers.DefineSchedulers':handle_error/4"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0", "status": "affected", "version": "5d117ed2006df7277561c69dbfd39281da6ace9f", "versionType": "git"}]}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in ash-project ash_oban allows a user who can drive a trigger's on_error action to fail on the final attempt to exhaust worker CPU and memory, denying service.\n\nThe generated worker's atomic handle_error/4 runs the trigger's on_error action on a job's final attempt inside a rescue that, when the action itself raises, calls handle_error/4 again with the same job. The job's attempt still equals max_attempts, so it re-enters the same clause and re-runs the failing action, with no exit. Any deterministic on_error failure (a data-layer outage, a misconfigured action, or a record the action rejects) loops forever; because the recursive call is not in tail position, each iteration retains a formatted stacktrace and the process heap grows without bound while the failing statement is re-issued against the data layer until the runtime kills the worker.\n\nThis issue affects ash_oban: from 0.8.0-rc.1 before 0.8.14."}], "id": "CVE-2026-78228", "lastModified": "2026-08-30T12:17:18.380", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-30T12:17:18.380", "references": [{"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78228.html"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/commit/851cd0e76ed882bf736fc48d10f96d037e26b5f0"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_oban/security/advisories/GHSA-94p7-498r-mrhp"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78228"}], "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-674"}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-08-30T13:30:05.029495+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-30T13:30:05.029501+00:00", "vendors": []}