{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74548", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.915Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:56.387Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:38:39.684Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:38:39.684Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nforcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove\n\nnv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev().\nUntil unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path,\nand nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFree the stats only after unregister_netdev()."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The UAF is opened in nv_remove() during local PCI/driver teardown (sysfs unbind, module unload, or hot-unplug); although NAPI/xmit and stats readers can run concurrently on still-registered netdev traffic, there is no standalone remote path into nv_remove itself.\nAC:L - Once teardown starts, unregister_netdev() deterministically calls nv_close()\u2192nv_drain_tx(), which increments freed txrx_stats when TX skbs remain, and an attacker can also drive the race by timing unbind against stats polling or packet I/O they control.\nPR:L - Privileged teardown opens the window, but unprivileged peers can supply the concurrent netdev access (rtnetlink/sysfs stats via nv_get_stats64, and RX/TX on the still-up interface) that performs the UAF; per CNA driver-removal UAF precedent and the higher-severity tiebreak, PR:L.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required beyond routine driver removal or module unload on a live interface; monitoring daemons and network traffic can hit the freed stats automatically during the unregister window without user cooperation.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and crash/privilege escalation within the host kernel security authority; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, IOMMU, or container sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - The bug is a kmalloc-backed per-CPU UAF: nv_get_stats64 reads freed nv_txrx_stats counters via per_cpu_ptr(), and once the slab is reallocated an attacker can obtain arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Freed txrx_stats are updated from NAPI/xmit and nv_drain_tx() via __this_cpu_inc/add on attacker-influenced traffic, enabling heap grooming and controlled writes through the dangling per-CPU pointer for code execution.\nA:H - Use-after-free dereferences of txrx_stats during netdev teardown reliably cause kernel oops/panic (as in the fix description), and even unsuccessful exploitation still crashes the system when concurrent RX/TX or drain paths touch freed memory."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c"], "versions": [{"version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "lessThan": "cdf864d5d3c813ae1876f2bacc1cf3ac3c66dfc9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "lessThan": "7c22b4ee0bd003cecfc14ca28981cb213e201f70", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "lessThan": "d51ce7a63b76eda02cabfed1b0cc277b2f5c9bcc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "lessThan": "cf2dcde2284562ff87830ca0b7fa2b06e95aef1e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": 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"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.216", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.183", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.151", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.103", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.44", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", 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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "cdf864d5d3c813ae1876f2bacc1cf3ac3c66dfc9", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "7c22b4ee0bd003cecfc14ca28981cb213e201f70", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d51ce7a63b76eda02cabfed1b0cc277b2f5c9bcc", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "cf2dcde2284562ff87830ca0b7fa2b06e95aef1e", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c9d24a205fd508b9999fcab6aca4c590490a12cf", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "ae20a8a4de06a289d40b0a0633d8d573f1fcb049", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "201e05aa531eba0dfe2ee05b4e178f6ffa12c8b1", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435", "status": "affected", "version": "f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.3"}, {"lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.265", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.216", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.183", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.151", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.103", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.44", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nforcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove\n\nnv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev().\nUntil unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path,\nand nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFree the stats only after unregister_netdev()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-74548", "lastModified": "2026-08-19T17:21:09.690", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T13:18:00.170", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/201e05aa531eba0dfe2ee05b4e178f6ffa12c8b1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c22b4ee0bd003cecfc14ca28981cb213e201f70"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae20a8a4de06a289d40b0a0633d8d573f1fcb049"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9d24a205fd508b9999fcab6aca4c590490a12cf"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf864d5d3c813ae1876f2bacc1cf3ac3c66dfc9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf2dcde2284562ff87830ca0b7fa2b06e95aef1e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d51ce7a63b76eda02cabfed1b0cc277b2f5c9bcc"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: forcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove", "id": "2516995", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516995"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-825", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nforcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove\nnv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev().\nUntil unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path,\nand nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\nFree the stats only after unregister_netdev().", "A flaw was found in the `forcedeth` component of the Linux kernel. The `nv_remove()` function frees the `per-CPU txrx_stats` before `unregister_netdev()` completes. This timing issue allows other functions, such as `ndo_get_stats64`, the NAPI/xmit data path, and `nv_close()/drain`, to access the freed memory, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. This could potentially lead to system instability or denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-74548", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74548\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74548\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081550-CVE-2026-74548-2ddc@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d,cf2dcde2284562ff87830ca0b7fa2b06e95aef1e)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d,c9d24a205fd508b9999fcab6aca4c590490a12cf)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d,ae20a8a4de06a289d40b0a0633d8d573f1fcb049)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d,201e05aa531eba0dfe2ee05b4e178f6ffa12c8b1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[f4b633b911fd3b4cbe1dc065e8fb064078d0889d,22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "5.3"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,5.3)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.151,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.103,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.44,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.8,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc6,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-15T15:15:03.212331+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-22T04:15:03.672774+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}