Description
The Ingenic T31 SoC boot ROM flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest, rather than compare the full data. This allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge modified SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass secure boot verification without possession of the OEM signing key. Each forgery attempt succeeds with approximately 2/3 probability. This has been validated via reverse engineering, software emulation against vendor-signed images, and end-to-end hardware acceptance of a forged firmware image on a Wyze Video Doorbell v2 (T31X).
Published: 2026-08-19
Score: 6.4 Medium
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories

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History

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 23:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Secure-Boot Verification Flaw Allows Firmware Forgery

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Partial RSA Signature Verification in Ingenic T31 Secure Boot Allows Forgery
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-330

Mon, 24 Aug 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Weaknesses CWE-347
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 6.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Fri, 21 Aug 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Opensensor
Opensensor ingenic T31
Vendors & Products Opensensor
Opensensor ingenic T31

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 07:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Partial RSA Signature Verification in Ingenic T31 Secure Boot Allows Forgery
Weaknesses CWE-20
CWE-330

Thu, 20 Aug 2026 04:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Allows Forged Secure Boot Images with 67% Success Rate
Weaknesses CWE-307

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title Ingenic T31 Boot ROM Allows Forged Secure Boot Images with 67% Success Rate
Weaknesses CWE-307

Wed, 19 Aug 2026 14:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The Ingenic T31 SoC boot ROM flash-boot verification path compares only a single 32-bit word of the RSA signature output against a single 32-bit word of the SHA-256 payload digest, rather than compare the full data. This allows an attacker with physical write access to boot media to forge modified SPL (Secondary Program Loader) images that pass secure boot verification without possession of the OEM signing key. Each forgery attempt succeeds with approximately 2/3 probability. This has been validated via reverse engineering, software emulation against vendor-signed images, and end-to-end hardware acceptance of a forged firmware image on a Wyze Video Doorbell v2 (T31X).
References

Subscriptions

Opensensor Ingenic T31
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published:

Updated: 2026-08-24T19:59:08.374Z

Reserved: 2026-06-05T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2026-50720

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-08-24T19:58:37.823Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-08-19T14:17:32.130

Modified: 2026-08-24T20:16:45.850

Link: CVE-2026-50720

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-24T23:30:17Z

Weaknesses