{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-122318", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-11-04T23:25:07.316Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-05T02:25:17.874Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T02:25:17.874Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-05T02:25:17.874Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Kyverno before 1.19.2 Cosign Identity Check Bypass via Empty SAN Certificates", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains an authentication bypass in matchCertificateData that skips verifyImages subject and subjectRegExp checks when the signing certificate has no Subject Alternative Name. Attackers holding a leaf certificate from a configured private trust root can omit the SAN, set the expected Fulcio issuer OID, and sign malicious images that are admitted despite signer pinning."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Certificate Validation", "cweId": "CWE-295", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "kyverno", "product": "kyverno", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/kyverno/kyverno", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "1.19.2"}, {"version": "1.19.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kyverno:kyverno:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.2"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-fcfr-fr8g-qjqv", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-fcfr-fr8g-qjqv)"}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Kyverno before 1.19.2 Cosign Identity Check Bypass via Empty SAN Certificates", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-before-1.19.2-cosign-identity-check-bypass-via-empty-san-certificates"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "arpitjain099", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/kyverno/kyverno", "product": "kyverno", "vendor": "kyverno", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.19.2", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "1.19.2", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Kyverno before 1.19.2 contains an authentication bypass in matchCertificateData that skips verifyImages subject and subjectRegExp checks when the signing certificate has no Subject Alternative Name. Attackers holding a leaf certificate from a configured private trust root can omit the SAN, set the expected Fulcio issuer OID, and sign malicious images that are admitted despite signer pinning."}], "id": "CVE-2026-122318", "lastModified": "2026-11-05T03:17:24.523", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.3, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-05T03:17:24.523", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advisories/GHSA-fcfr-fr8g-qjqv"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-before-1.19.2-cosign-identity-check-bypass-via-empty-san-certificates"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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